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谷歌裁员1.2万人,CEO称“负全责”!硅谷公司裁员潮持续,苹果也开始了? ******

  1月22日下午,据媒体报道,苹果已经削减Apple Store以外零售渠道的非季节性员工。经证实,苹果已经向百思买等商店工作的苹果零售渠道员工发出了裁员邮件,通知被裁员工享有的权利等等。

  分析称,百思买和苹果公司会雇佣季节性员工来应对消费者的需求,例如在圣诞购物季会招募临时性员工。而由于目前已经过了圣诞购物季,相关的合同都已经到期,因此可以确认本次裁员的是非季节性员工。

  证券时报·e公司记者注意到,苹果公司部分裁员只是美国科技公司近期裁员潮的缩影。近期,多家美国科技公司相继宣布裁员计划。上周三,微软计划裁员1万人,约占员工总数的5%;同一天,亚马逊启动最新一轮裁员;谷歌母公司Alphabe近日计划裁员1.2万人。

  苹果零售渠道开始裁员

  北京时间1月22日下午消息,据报道,多位知情人士称,苹果公司已开始在苹果零售店(Apple Store)以外的零售渠道,解雇一些非季节性员工。

  这些消息称,一些在百思买(Best Buy)等商店工作的苹果零售渠道员工,已经收到了关于此次裁员的通知,并告知这些员工所拥有的相关权利。

  通常,为了满足季节性的消费需求增长,例如在圣诞节前夕,百思买和苹果公司会招聘一些临时性的员工,来服务日益增多的消费者。但如今已经过了购物旺季,这些季节性临时员工的合同也已经到期,并且走人。

  事实上,另有媒体确认,苹果此次裁减的员工并不是这些季节性员工,而裁员数量已经能引起人们的足够关注。

  一封电子邮件信息显示,苹果“零售客户服务”(Retail Customer Care)部门员工将在周五晚些时候和周末收到裁员通知。与其他大型科技公司纷纷裁员不同,到目前为止,苹果尚未公开披露任何大规模的裁员决定。但苹果CEO蒂姆·库克(Tim Cook)去年11月曾表示,该公司正在放缓招聘。

  库克当时称:“鉴于当前的形势,我们在招聘方面非常慎重。这意味着我们还在继续招聘,但不是所有部门都在招聘。”

  美国科技公司裁员潮

  近期,多家美国科技公司相继开启万人级别裁员计划。其中,谷歌CEO暴裁1.2万人内部信曝光引发各方关注。

  北京时间1月20日,市值超1万亿美元(约8.6万亿人民币)谷歌公司周五宣布裁员大约1.2万人,约占全球员工总量的6%。谷歌CEO桑达尔皮查伊(Sundar Pichai)向员工发送邮件,公布了裁员的细节以及补偿措施等内容。

  桑达尔皮查伊在信中表示,他对导致裁员的决定负“全部责任”,他说:我有些坏消息要告诉大家,我们已决定裁员大约1.2万人。我们已经向受影响的美国员工单独发送了邮件。在其他国家,受到当地法律惯例的影响,这一过程将需要更长的时间。这轮裁员横跨Alphabet(谷歌母公司)、产品领域、职能、级别和地区。

  该公司披露,美国的补偿方案包括,至少60天的通知期,被裁员工将获得相当于16周工资的遣散费,此外,员工工作每满一年,将获额外两周工资补偿。

  除了谷歌外,美国科技巨头微软和亚马逊也开启万人级别大裁员。

  微软上周三宣布,将在3月底前裁员1万名员工,约占员工总数的5%。有媒体分析称,微软裁员可能波及不少工程师岗位,或延缓其最新可穿戴设备产品的开发。同一天,亚马逊启动最新一轮裁员,是其本月初宣布的1.8万人裁员计划的一部分。这轮裁员将主要影响零售和人力资源部门。

  分析人士认为,大公司裁员的动态,引发投资者对美国经济前景的看衰情绪。即便美联储当天公布的美国全国经济形势调查报告、即“褐皮书”显示,2022年12月,多个地方联储经济活动轻微增长或下滑,并预计物价上行压力有望进一步缓解,投资者仍然对通胀形势与美国经济衰退风险感到担忧。

  另据媒体报道,华尔街分析师近期直言,在销售增长放缓之际,预计美国大型科技公司将在未来几个月裁员和削减成本,扭转疫情时期的过度行为,以提高利润率并安抚投资者情绪。

  不过,分析师预计,美国最大的五家科技公司都将报告去年10月至12月期间的利润下降,因为它们试图在高利率环境下重新调整业务。分析师预计Facebook母公司Meta Platforms(META.US)和亚马逊(AMZN.US)的业绩下滑幅度最大。

  华尔街分析师已经将Meta、亚马逊、苹果(AAPL.US)、Alphabet(GOOG.US)和微软(MSFT.US)这五家公司的总营收预测从去年10月份的预期下调了5%,至5614亿美元。(证券时报·e公司)

中新网评:处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

  中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称,将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对,企图将核污水“一倒了之”,把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图:日本福岛第一核电站。

  2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

  日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

  日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

  事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。

  因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。

  日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

  《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

  德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

  日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

  国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。

  太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。

  Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

  By John Lee

  (ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

  Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

  The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

  On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

  The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

  In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

  Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

  The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

  The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

  The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

  According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

  As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

  However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

  Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

  The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

  If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

 

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